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Discrimination in the workplace occurs when an employer takes action that affects an employee in a less favourable manner (“adverse action”) based on factors that are irrelevant to the scope of employment such as religion, political orientation, gender, ethnicity, sexual orientation, age, physical impairment, mental impairment, marital status, pregnancy, family or carer responsibilities.

The Fair Work Ombudsman can take action in cases where an investigation is undertaken by Fair Work Australia and a finding of adverse action has been found. Adverse action can take many different forms, some of which may include dismissing an employee, injuring an employee, altering the employee’s position in a way that detriments them, treating that employee in a way that is different from another employee, refusing to employ a person, drafting the terms and conditions of the offer of employment that effectively discriminate against the prospective employee.

The Fair Work Act 2009 however does contemplate that some differential treatment may not be unlawfully discriminatory because some jobs, tasks or positions for which a prospective employee may be applying could require a particular person or attribute for the work to be done. For example, the work itself may require that the person be of a particular gender or religious persuasion so that the tasks involved are carried out properly.

Harassment

Harassment can also constitute a form of discrimination. The Australian Human Rights Commission states that:

Employers also need to be aware of their responsibilities to ensure that the working environment or workplace culture is not sexually or racially ‘hostile’. Examples of a potentially hostile working environment are where pornographic materials are displayed and where crude conversations, innuendo or offensive jokes are part of the accepted culture. A person has the right to complain about the effects of a sexually or racially hostile working environment, even if the conduct in question was not specifically targeted at them. [1]

For more information about harassment and what Navado can do to assist you, see our sections “Sexual Harassment”, “Workplace Harassment” and “Workplace Bullying”.

[1] Fact Sheet: “What is Discrimination and Harassment?” (Australian Human Rights Commission, update 11 January 2010) <http://www.humanrights.gov.au> (accessed 30 October 2012)

What can you do if you’ve been discriminated against?

If you feel that you have suffered a form of discrimination that is unlawful, you can complain either to Fair Work Australia of the Fair Work Ombudsman. It is often beneficial to have a legal representative assist you in your application. Instances of alleged discrimination should be documented, or if that is not possible, a statement will ordinarily need to be prepared which outlines how you felt that your employer has breached his obligations to you. 

Remedies

There are remedies available to a person who has been unlawfully discriminated against. The maximum fine that can be levied against a corporation is $33,000.00 for every instance of discrimination. The maximum fine the can be levied against a person is $6,600.00 for every instance of discrimination. Other orders can also be made by either the Federal Magistrates Court or the Federal Court, such as:

  • Injunction, which is an order that demands that something be done or that something be terminated;
  • Reinstatement, which is an order demanding that the dismissed employee be returned to work;
  • Compensation, which aims to provide some account for what the employee has had to suffer as a result of the discrimination.
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This webpage (and any material or wording appearing on this webpage) is provided for general information purposes only and does not constitute any Legal Advice. It does not take into account your objectives, your instructions or all of the relevant facts and/or circumstances. Navado accepts no responsibility to any person who relies on the information provided on this website. We further refer you to our Disclaimer.

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